Azithromycin oral suspension ip is an antibiotic medicine available in liquid form especially for children. This medicine belongs to the macrolide class and is used to treat various bacterial infections. Such as sore throat, tonsillitis, sinus infections, lung infections (such as bronchitis or pneumonia), skin infections and ear infections. The main ingredient of this medicine is azithromycin, which blocks the protein formation of bacteria.
And prevents them from growing or spreading. This helps in eradicating the infection from the root. Usually doctors prescribe it once a day in a prescribed dose and its course lasts for 3 to 5 days. It can be given before or after food, but it is better to give it at the same time every day. Shake the bottle well before giving the medicine and give the dose as prescribed by the doctor.
It is important to complete the full course of the medicine, even if the symptoms have already subsided. An incomplete course may bring back the infection. Children may have mild side effects like diarrhea, stomach pain or nausea. But if any severe reaction occurs, contact a doctor immediately. This medicine should only be given on the advice of a doctor. Avoid self-medication.
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What is Azithromycin oral suspension ip
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is an antibiotic medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. This medicine is especially prescribed to treat sore throat, tonsils, ear, lungs, skin and soft tissue infections in children. This medicine belongs to the group of “macrolides” which inhibit the growth of bacteria and control the infection. This suspension usually needs to be taken in the dose and time prescribed by the doctor. It can be given before or after food, but the doctor’s instructions should be followed.
The medicine should be given using a measured spoon or dropper. Common side effects may include stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Contact a doctor immediately in case of any allergic or severe reaction. This medicine is not effective in viral infections such as the common cold. Do not change the dose of the medicine without doctor’s advice.
Pharmacology
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth. Its pharmacology is divided into two parts.
1. Machanism of action:- Azithromycin interferes with the protein synthesis process of bacteria. It binds to the ribosomal subunit of bacteria and prevents the formation of essential proteins. Thereby killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria.
2. Absorption distribution metabolism and excretion (ADME):-
Absorption:- When taken orally, it is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Absorption may be slightly reduced when taken with food.
Distribution:- It reaches high concentrations in various organs and tissues of the body, especially lungs, tonsils, sinuses and skin. Its binding to plasma proteins is about 7%.
Metabolism:- Azithromycin is metabolized in the liver. It has little effect on CYP450 enzymes, so the possibility of interaction with other drugs is low.
Excretion:- It is excreted mainly through bile, and in very small amounts through urine.
Azithromycin oral suspension ip uses and benefits
Azithromycin Oral Suspension IP is used to treat various bacterial infections. Such as sore throat, tonsils, sinus, lung, skin and ear infections. This antibiotic medicine stops the growth of bacteria and helps cure the infection. It should be taken only on the advice of a doctor.
Effective in treating respiratory tract infections
Azithromycin oral suspension is very effective in treating respiratory tract infections. Such as cold, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, swollen tonsils and bacterial pneumonia. This medicine prevents the growth of bacteria and reduces inflammation in the lungs. It is useful for both children and adults. Its liquid form can be easily given to children. Regular intake quickly controls respiratory infections and improves lung function.
Useful in ear infection (Otitis Media)
Azithromycin oral suspension is very beneficial in bacterial ear infection (Otitis Media) in children. This infection usually comes with symptoms like high fever, ear pain, and hearing loss. This medicine kills the infection-causing bacteria, providing quick relief from symptoms. Since it is in suspension form, it is easy to give to young children. When given regularly in the prescribed dose, the medicine quickly reduces ear swelling, pus and pain.
Provides relief in inflammation of throat and tonsils
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is used in problems like sore throat, swollen tonsils and difficulty in eating and drinking. In bacterial infections like tonsillitis and pharyngitis, this medicine shows rapid effect by stopping bacteria. In children, this infection usually appears in the form of fever, swelling and pain in swallowing. This medicine reduces these symptoms and relaxes the muscles of the throat and reduces the inflammation of the tonsils. This medicine remains effective when given as per the dose prescribed by the doctor.
Helpful in treating skin infections
Azithromycin oral suspension is useful in many types of skin infections. Such as boils, pimples, fungal infections or bacterial infections caused by allergies. This medicine kills the harmful bacteria present in the upper layer of the skin, thereby relieving redness, irritation and pain. This medicine is considered safe on the soft skin of children. It prevents the spread of infection to different parts of the body and speeds up the healing process. With regular intake in the right dose, this medicine makes the skin healthy again.
Beneficial in sinus infection and inflammation of the nose
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is also used in the treatment of sinusitis. It is helpful in eliminating pus and bacteria accumulated in the sinus cavity formed between the nose and the forehead. Sinus infection has symptoms like headache, blocked nose, facial pressure and fever. This medicine relieves these symptoms by reducing inflammation and opens the sinus passage. It is safe in both children and adolescents and acute sinus problems are controlled by taking it as directed by the doctor.
Effective in stomach infection and typhoid
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is also used in some stomach infections like typhoid fever or diarrhea. When their cause is bacterial. In typhoid, this medicine eliminates the bacteria called Salmonella typhi. Which provides relief from high fever, weakness and stomach pain. It also reduces inflammation present in the intestines. The dosage given as per the doctor’s instructions completely eliminates the infection from the body. It is effective and easy to administer in suspension form, especially in children, which cures the infection quickly.
Once a day dosage is convenient
The most important thing about this suspension is that its dosage is given only once a day. This is very convenient for patients and parents, especially for children. Giving the medicine once at a regular time does not reduce its effect and continuity in treatment is maintained. It remains active in the body for a long time, which does not require repeated administration of the medicine. It also reduces the problem of irritability and drug avoidance in children. It is effective even in low doses.
Less side effects and safe for children
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is generally considered safe. And its side effects are much less than other antibiotics. If it is given as per the doctor’s instructions. It does not cause serious side effects to children. Mild side effects such as diarrhea, mild stomach pain or loss of appetite. These resolve on their own after some time. This medicine is given to children according to their age, weight and the severity of the infection. Therefore, it is advisable to use it under the supervision of a doctor. So that the medicine can provide maximum benefit.
Azithromycin oral suspension ip dose
The dosage of Azithromycin oral suspension depends on the patient’s age, weight. And the severity of the infection. The dosage is usually as follows.
For children above 6 months:- 10 mg/kg daily for the first day followed by 5 mg/kg daily for the next 4 days. Or sometimes doctors may prescribe a dose of 10 mg/kg daily for three days.
For adults:- The suspension is usually used for children rather than adults. Adults are more often given the tablet or capsule form. If needed, the doctor may also prescribe the suspension dosage to adults.
How work Azithromycin oral suspension
Azithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that works by killing or stopping the growth of bacteria in the body. When Azithromycin is consumed in the form of oral suspension. It enters the body and inhibits the ability of bacteria to make protein. This medicine binds to the 50S subunit of the ribosome present inside the bacterial cell. And stops protein synthesis. Due to this, bacteria are unable to grow and slowly get destroyed.
Main machanism of action:- Stopping protein formation in bacterial cells. Controlling infection and helping the body to fight the disease.
How store Azithromycin oral suspension
It is very important to store Azithromycin oral suspension properly to maintain its effectiveness. This medicine should always be stored at normal room temperature (20°C to 25°C). Keep it away from direct sunlight, heat or moisture as these elements may affect the quality of the medicine. It does not need to be refrigerated unless specifically instructed by the doctor.
Always keep the medicine in a safe place, away from the reach of children. So that they do not swallow it accidentally. When it is in powder form and dissolved in water to make a suspension. It is usually best for use within 5 to 10 days. Any remaining solution after the prescribed time limit should be discarded. Keep the bottle closed properly after use to avoid moisture or dirt from entering it.
How consume Azithromycin oral suspension
Proper intake of azithromycin oral suspension is very important for the success of the treatment. Take it as prescribed by the doctor. Below is the correct way of taking it.
Take as prescribed by the:- Azithromycin is an antibiotic drug, which should be taken as prescribed by the doctor. Never decide its dose on your own.
Take before or after:- It is best to take this medicine on an empty stomach. take it at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. This helps the medicine to be absorbed better.
Measure the dose:- Use the measuring spoon or cap given by the doctor to measure the medicine correctly. Do not measure with a normal spoon as it may not measure the correct amount.
Shake the bottle well:- Shake the bottle well before each use so that the medicine is mixed well.
Complete the full course:- Even if the symptoms have already subsided, complete the full course of the medicine. Taking an incomplete course may cause the infection to recur.
Take on time:- Take the medicine at the same time every day so that the amount of medicine in the body remains the same and the effect is correct.
Take with water:- Take this medicine only with water. Do not take it with milk, juice or any other beverage.
Azithromycin oral suspension price
The price of azithromycin oral suspension may vary depending on the brand, quantity, company and pharmacy. Generally, its estimated price in India can be as follows.
- 100mg/5ml (15 ml bottle): inr 25 to inr 60
- 200 mg/5ml (15 ml bottle): inr 40 to inr 80
- 200 mg/5ml (30 ml bottle): inr 60 to inr 120
Side effects of azithromycin oral suspension
Azithromycin oral suspension ip is used to treat infections. But its use may also cause side effects in some people. Below are its common and serious side effects.
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Headache
- Fatigue
- Altered taste
- Skin rash or Allergy
- Breathing difficulty (sign of allergic reaction)
- Liver problems (like jaundice, yellowing of skin or eyes)
- Irregular heartbeat
- Anaphylaxis (very serious condition)
Azithromycin oral suspension related FAQs
Ans. Keep the dry powder at room temperature. After adding water, store the suspension in the refrigerator and use it within 5-7 days. Do not freeze it.
Ans. It can be taken both on an empty stomach or after food, but if there is stomach upset, it is better to take it after food.
Ans. Yes, it is safe for children if prescribed by the doctor. The appropriate dose is given according to weight and age.
Ans. No. Take the full dose to cure the infection completely, even if the symptoms have already healed. Stopping in between may cause the infection to recur.
Ans. Take the dose as soon as you remember. But if it is time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take the next dose at the regular time. Do not take two doses together.
